11.15. ITK Binary Threshold Image Filter

Produces a two-value (binary) image by marking pixels whose intensity falls inside a chosen range.

Group (Subgroup)

ITKThresholding (Thresholding)

Description

This filter binarizes an image. Every pixel whose value lies between the Lower Threshold and Upper Threshold (inclusive) is set to the Inside Value; every other pixel is set to the Outside Value:

$$ \text{output}(x) = \begin{cases} \text{InsideValue} & \text{if } \text{LowerThreshold} \le x \le \text{UpperThreshold} \ \text{OutsideValue} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} $$

Parameter Guidance

  • Lower Threshold / Upper Threshold — the bounds of the “inside” range, in the input image’s intensity units. By default the lower bound is the smallest possible pixel value and the upper bound is the largest, so the range spans everything; in practice you usually set only one of the two — a lower bound to keep everything above a value, or an upper bound to keep everything below a value.

  • Inside Value — the output value written for pixels inside the range (a uint8 label, default 1).

  • Outside Value — the output value written for pixels outside the range (a uint8 label, default 0).

Binary threshold result.

Required Input Sources

Operates on any scalar image — typically from Read Image, Read Images [3D Stack], or the output of a prior ITK image filter.

Input Parameter(s)

Parameter Name

Parameter Type

Parameter Notes

Description

Lower Threshold

Scalar Value

Float64

The lower threshold that a pixel value could be and still be considered ‘Inside Value’

Upper Threshold

Scalar Value

Float64

Set the thresholds. The default lower threshold is NumericTraits::NonpositiveMin() . The default upper threshold is NumericTraits::max . An exception is thrown if the lower threshold is greater than the upper threshold.

Inside Value

UInt8

Set the ‘inside’ pixel value. The default value NumericTraits::max()

Outside Value

UInt8

Set the ‘outside’ pixel value. The default value NumericTraits::ZeroValue() .

Input Cell Data

Parameter Name

Parameter Type

Parameter Notes

Description

Image Geometry

Geometry Selection

Image

Select the Image Geometry Group from the DataStructure.

Input Cell Data

Array Selection

Allowed Types: int8, uint8, int16, uint16, int32, uint32, int64, uint64, float32, float64

The image data that will be processed by this filter.

Output Cell Data

Parameter Name

Parameter Type

Parameter Notes

Description

Output Cell Data

DataObjectName

The result of the processing will be stored in this Data Array inside the same group as the input data.

Example Pipelines

DREAM3D-NX Help

If you need help, need to file a bug report or want to request a new feature, please head over to the DREAM3DNX-Issues GitHub site where the community of DREAM3D-NX users can help answer your questions.